United States Colleges
King's faculty, one among the constituent faculties of the University
of Cambridge
College (Latin: collegium) is an academic establishment or a
constituent a part of one. Usage of the word faculty varies in English-speaking
nations. a school could also be adegree-awarding tertiary institution, a
vicinity of a collegial university, or an establishment giving education.
In the us and Italian Republic, "college" formally refers to
a constituent a part of a university, however usually "college" and
"university" area unit used interchangeably whereas in Oceania and
South Asia, "college" might ask a secondary or highschool, a school
of more education, a coaching establishment that awards trade qualifications,
or a constituent a part of a university (See this comparison of Britishand
American English instructional word for more information).
Etymology
In ancient Rome a collegium was a club or society, a gaggle of
individuals cohabitation underneath a typical set of rules (con- =
"together" + leg- = "law" or Lego = "I choose" or
"I read").
Overview
See also this comparison of British and American English instructional
word for more data.
Higher education
Within pedagogy, the term will be wont to ask
• a constituent a part
of a collegial university, as an example King's faculty, Cambridge
• a faculty of more
education, as an example Belfast Metropolitan faculty
• a faculty of more
education however conjointly a constituent a part of a collegial or federal
university, as an example King's faculty London, one among the origination
faculties of University of London
Secondary education
Scotch faculty, Melbourne is associate degree freelance middle school
In some national education systems, secondary faculties could also be
known as "colleges" or have "college" as a part of their
title.
In Australia the term "college" is applied to any non-public
or freelance (non-government) primary and, especially, collegelyceu lycee Gymnasium
middle school school} as distinct from a state school. Melbourne descriptive
linguistics faculty, Cranbrook faculty, state capital and therefore the King's
faculty, Parramatta area unit thought of faculties.
There has conjointly been a recent trend to rename or produce
government secondary faculties as "colleges". within the state of
Victoria, some state high faculties area unit said as secondary faculties.
curiously, the pre-eminent government middle school for boys in Melbourne
remains named Melbourne highschool. In Australian state, South Australia and
therefore the territory, "college" is employed within the name of all
state high faculties designed since the late Nineteen Nineties, and conjointly
some older ones. InNew South Wales, some high faculties, particularly
multi-campus faculties ensuing from mergers, area unit referred to as
"secondary colleges". In Queensland some newer faculties that settle
for primary and highschool students area unit titled state faculty, however
state faculties giving solely educational activity area unit known as
"State High School". InTasmania and therefore the capital of
Australia Territory, "college" refers to the ultimate 2 years of
highschool (years eleven and 12), and therefore the establishments which offer
this. during this context, "college" could be a system freelance of
the opposite years of highschool. Here, the expression could be a shorter
version of admission faculty.
In New island the word "college" usually refers to a middle
school for ages thirteen to seventeen and "college" seems as a part
of the name particularly of personal or integrated faculties.
"Colleges" most often seem within the island, whereas "high
schools" area unit additional common within the South Island.